Gucapa isahani yumuringa no gucapa offset nuburyo bubiri butandukanye bukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucapa.Mugihe ubwo buryo bwombi bukora intego yo kubyara amashusho hejuru yuburyo butandukanye, biratandukanye muburyo bwimikorere, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, nibisubizo byanyuma.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubu buryo bubiri birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyerekeranye nuburyo bwo guhitamo bukenewe neza.
Gucapa amasahani y'umuringa, bizwi kandi ko gucapa intaglio cyangwa gushushanya, ni tekinike gakondo yakoreshejwe mu binyejana byinshi.Harimo gushira ishusho ku isahani y'umuringa ukoresheje intoki cyangwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Isahani yanditsweho noneho irasiga irangi, hanyuma wino irenze irahanagurwa, hasigara ishusho gusa muri depression.Isahani ikanda ku mpapuro zijimye, hanyuma ishusho ikoherezwa kuri yo, bikavamo icapiro rikungahaye kandi rirambuye.Ubu buryo bwubahwa cyane kubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukora ibicapo byimbitse, byanditse, nubuhanzi.
Kurundi ruhande, offset icapiro nubuhanga bugezweho kandi bukoreshwa cyane.Harimo kwimura ishusho kuva ku isahani yicyuma hejuru yigitambaro cya reberi, hanyuma ukagera kubintu wifuza, nkimpapuro cyangwa ikarito.Ishusho yabanje gushirwa ku isahani yicyuma ukoresheje uburyo bwo gufotora cyangwa sisitemu ya mudasobwa.Isahani noneho irashirwaho irangi, hanyuma ishusho yimurirwa kumuringoti.Hanyuma, ishusho irahagarikwa kubintu, bivamo ibisobanuro birambuye kandi byuzuye.Icapiro rya Offset rizwiho ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byihuse kandi bidahenze.
Itandukaniro rimwe ryingenzi hagati yo gucapa isahani yumuringa no gucapa offset iri mubikoresho byakoreshejwe.Gucapa isahani y'umuringa bisaba gukoresha amasahani y'umuringa, yashizwemo kandi yandikishijwe intoki.Iyi nzira isaba igihe, ubuhanga, n'ubuhanga.Kurundi ruhande, icapiro rya offset rishingiye ku byuma, bishobora kubyara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nuburyo bwikora.Ibi bituma offset icapura uburyo bworoshye kandi bwubukungu bwo guhitamo byinshi.
Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye nubwoko bwishusho buri buryo butanga.Icapiro ry'umuringa ryiza cyane mugukora ibicapo bikomeye kandi byubuhanzi bifite agaciro gakomeye ka tone nuburyo bwimbitse.Bikunze gutoneshwa kubisohokayandikiro byohejuru, ibicapo byiza byubuhanzi, hamwe nicapiro ntarengwa.Kuruhande rwa Offset, kurundi ruhande, rutanga imyororokere isobanutse, yuzuye, kandi ihamye ikwiranye no gucapa mubucuruzi, nk'udutabo, ibyapa, n'ibinyamakuru.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, icapiro rya reberi rishobora kuzigama ibiciro, bikwiranye numubare muto nibisabwa bike byo gucapa;Igiciro cyo gucapa isahani y'umuringa ni kinini, ariko ingaruka zo gucapa ziratunganye, kandi zirakwiriye gucapa ibara nibisabwa.
Mu gusoza, icapiro ry'umuringa no gucapa offset ni tekinike ebyiri zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda zo gucapa, buri kimwe gifite akamaro.Icapiro ry'umuringa ryubahwa kubera ubuhanga n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicapo birambuye, byanditse.Kuruhande rwa Offset, kurundi ruhande, itanga byihuse, bidahenze, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bikwiranye n’umusaruro rusange.Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubu buryo, urashobora gufata icyemezo cyerekeranye nubuhanga bukwiranye nibyifuzo byawe byo gucapa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2023