M'zaka zaposachedwa, kukhazikika kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogula ndi mafakitale omwewo. Ndi nkhawa yomwe ikukula pakuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki, matumba a polyethylene (PE) ayang'aniridwa. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe matumba a PE amathandizira zachilengedwe, komanso ngati angatengedwe ngati chisankho chokhazikika.
Kodi PE Bag ndi chiyani?
Matumba a PE amapangidwa kuchokera ku polyethylene, pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwawo, kusinthasintha, komanso kukana chinyezi, kuwapangitsa kukhala otchuka pakuyika, kugula, ndi kusunga. Matumba a PE amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matumba a ziplock, matumba a golosale, ndi zida zopakira, ndipo amakondedwa chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwake komanso kusavuta.
Environmental Impact of PE Bags
Zowonongeka zachilengedwe za matumba a PE zimayamba ndi kupanga kwawo. Polyethylene imachokera ku mafuta osasinthika, makamaka mafuta amafuta kapena gasi. Kupanga kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu ndipo kumabweretsa mpweya wa carbon, zomwe zimathandizira kutentha kwa dziko. Komabe, matumba a PE ndi opepuka ndipo amafunikira zinthu zochepa kuposa njira zina zambiri, amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse poyerekeza ndi zinthu zonenepa, zolemera monga zikwama zamapepala kapena matumba ansalu ogwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kuwola kwa Rate ndi Ecosystem Impact
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi matumba a PE ndikukhala moyo wautali m'chilengedwe. Matumba a PE samawola mwachangu; m'malo otayirako zinyalala, zimatha kutenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti ziwonongeke chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya. M'malo achilengedwe, monga nyanja ndi nkhalango, amatha kugawikana kukhala ma microplastics, kuyika chiwopsezo ku nyama zakuthengo zomwe zingalowe kapena kukodwa muzinthuzo. Kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kumeneku kumathandizira kuwononga pulasitiki, yomwe ndi vuto lalikulu la chilengedwe.
Recyclability wa PE Matumba
Matumba a PE amatha kubwezeretsedwanso, koma kuchuluka kwa zobwezeretsanso kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi zida zina. Mapulogalamu ambiri obwezeretsanso m'mphepete mwa mipanda savomereza matumba a PE chifukwa cha chizolowezi chotseka makina osakira. Komabe, masitolo ambiri ndi malo apadera obwezeretsanso amavomereza matumbawa kuti abwererenso, komwe amatha kusinthidwa kukhala zinthu zapulasitiki zatsopano monga matabwa ophatikizika kapena matumba atsopano. Kuzindikira komanso kukonza bwino pakubwezeretsanso kutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe cha matumba a PE.
Kodi PE Matumba Amafananiza Bwanji ndi Matumba Ena?
Poyerekeza chilengedwe cha matumba a PE ndi njira zina monga mapepala kapena mitundu ina ya pulasitiki, zotsatira zake zimasakanizidwa. Matumba a mapepala, ngakhale kuti amatha kuwonongeka, amafunika mphamvu zambiri ndi madzi kuti apange. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti matumba amapepala amakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka wa carbon chifukwa cha zinthu zofunika pa ulimi wa mitengo, kupanga, ndi kayendedwe. Kumbali ina, matumba apulasitiki okhuthala (omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku polypropylene) ndi matumba ansalu amafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo kuti athetse kukhudzidwa kwawo kwakukulu. Matumba a PE, ngakhale ali ndi zovuta zake, amakhala ndi zoyambira zazing'ono koma sizowoneka bwino ngati atha kukhala m'malo osinthidwanso.
Kafukufuku ndi Ziwerengero
Kafukufuku wa 2018 wochitidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Chakudya ku Denmark adayerekeza kuwunika kwa moyo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatumba ogulitsa. Zinapeza kuti matumba a PE anali ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri la chilengedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha akagwiritsidwanso ntchito kangapo kapena kukonzanso. Komabe, kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kufunikira kwa kutaya koyenera kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kuipitsa. Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale matumba a PE sakhala opanda mtengo wachilengedwe, amatha kukhala njira yokhazikika kuposa njira zina, makamaka zikagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Mapeto
Matumba a PE, monga mankhwala aliwonse apulasitiki, ali ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zachilengedwe. Kutsika kwawo mtengo wopangira, kubwezeretsedwanso, komanso kusinthasintha kumawapangitsa kukhala othandiza, koma nthawi yawo yowola yayitali komanso zomwe zingathandizire kuipitsa pulasitiki ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Powonjezera mitengo yobwezeretsanso, kulimbikitsa kutaya zinthu moyenera, ndikusankha njira zina zokometsera zachilengedwe ngati zingatheke, ogula angathandize kuchepetsa kuwononga zachilengedwe kwa matumba a PE. Monga momwe zilili ndi zinthu zilizonse, chinsinsi cha kukhazikika kwagona pakumvetsetsa kuzungulira kwa moyo wonse ndikupanga zisankho zanzeru.
Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mapulasitiki amakhudzira chilengedwe komanso momwe mungachepetsere zinyalala zapulasitiki, lingalirani zowerengera kuchokera kuEnvironmental Protection Agency.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2024